Home / VAT calculator for Europe

VAT calculator for Europe

Add VAT to a net price or remove it from a gross price, using the standard rate of your country.

Standard rates shown. Reduced rates apply to some goods and services; type your own rate to use them.

VAT rates in Europe: what to know

Value added tax (VAT) is a consumption tax added to the price of most goods and services. EU rules set a minimum standard rate of 15%, but each country chooses its own. Standard rates in the EU range from 17% in Luxembourg to 27% in Hungary, and many countries add reduced rates for items such as food, books or public transport.

How to calculate VAT

To add VAT, multiply the net price by one plus the rate. A net price of €100 at 21% VAT becomes €121. To remove VAT, divide the gross price by one plus the rate: €121 ÷ 1.21 = €100. The VAT amount is the difference between the two prices.

VAT for businesses and online sellers

Businesses usually charge VAT to customers and deduct the VAT they paid on purchases. Cross-border sales within the EU follow special rules, such as the reverse charge for business customers and the One Stop Shop (OSS) for online sales to consumers. Check the rules in your country or ask an accountant before invoicing.

Related guides

Freelancer tax checklist for Europe

Registration, invoicing, VAT and tax savings explained step by step.

Frequently asked questions

What is the standard VAT rate in the EU?

Each member state sets its own standard rate, which must be at least 15%. Rates range from 17% in Luxembourg to 27% in Hungary.

How do I remove VAT from a price?

Divide the gross price by 1 plus the VAT rate. For 21% VAT, divide by 1.21.

Are reduced VAT rates supported?

Yes. Enter the reduced rate manually in the VAT rate field.